Coal is one of the most well known natural resources as a fossil fuel which original materials were derived from fosil plants. According to the modern scientific knowledge, major part of the coal deposits on the world is mainly composed of fossil land plant. The coal derived from plant of geologic past (later than silurian pariod) is classified in "…
Coal may be used directly as in combustion. It may be converted into metallurgical coke or char as in carbonization. It may also be converted into more readily transportable forms, such as gases and liquids, as in gasification and liquefaction. To some extent, characteristics of coal dictate how coal will be utilized. Preparation and/or pretreatment…
In recent years, The coal mining research centre leading the respective organizations and institutes concerned in keeping organic association with one another have been making utmost efforts for the improvement in technologies related mine safety based on "total plan for development of mine safety technology" as the guiding principle established in …
Dengan surat perintah kepala dinas esplorasi, direktorat geologi no. 127/P-E/1974 tertanggal 24 juni 1974, penulis telah ikut bersama team geologi dari "PT INAUSTREP" dalam tugas peninjauan kedaerah kalimantan barat.
Cebakan bijih emas di daerah sebetung dan sekitarnya dari kabupaten SAMBAS, telah diketahui sejak dari zaman penjajahan eelanda jauh sebelum perang dunia ke II y.l. dimana pada beberapa tempat pernah dikerjakan secara sederhana sekali.
Meningkat tidak homogennya penyebaran kualitas suatu lapisan batubara baik secara vertikal maupun secara mendatar/lateral,maka diperlukan pengambilan contoh batubara yang terarah .
The utilization of coal as an energy source, both by means of the steam engine and in the form of coke, was a major characteristic of the first industrial Revolution. It was on coal that nations built their industrial power in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. As early as 1860, Great Britain was producing over 80 megatons of pit-coal, an…
The high price of fuel oil couple with the desire to utilize indigenous fossil fuel reserves has led many industries to consides coal as an alternative fuel for their process and heating needs .materials drying requires large heat inputs .replacing fuel oil with coal as a driying fuel is economically attractive for many industrial applications .in a…
The phrase of 'Spontaneous Combustion' is used as same meaning as 'Spontaneous igniton' and 'Auto Ignition'. It means a outbreak of fire in combustible material that occures without application of direct flame and is usually caused by slow oxidation processes under conditions not permitting dissipation of heat.