Krakatau voleano which is located at Sunda Strait, Indonesia, catastrophic The is a wellknown volcano in the world, because of its eruption in August 1883, and submarine caldera came into existence. Relatively in a short time, fortyfour years later, in Docamber 1927, ronewed activity was begun, started by submarine oxplosions. eruption was a commencement for the first periode of a now cycle of …
During the eruption cycle of 1967-1968 a new lavadome came into existence in the upper breach of Batang river (SW-slope) at an elevation of 2600. The extrusion of lava started on October 10, 1967, and the growth of the dome--being accompanied from time to time by small avalanches with a naximun dis-tance of 1.5 km. fron its source--lasted continuously and finally got an elongated shape (Figure …
Nature gave one of its warnings in late May 1883. The uninhabited, largely ignored island of Krakatau, in the middle of the Sunda Straits between the Indonesian islands of Sumatra and Java, suddenly stirred. Billowing clouds of smoke and booming thunder caused a small shiver of terror among the inhabitants of the nearby islands.
The eruptions, which in the course of 1924 took place in Kavah Baru, were all of relative short duration. In many cases the activity was restricted to the geyserlike spouting-up of mud from one of the crater openings, which in the course of 1923 were born. Sometines also new craterlats were formed, or except mud also stones were ejected. Naturally the gaspressure at lastnaned eruptions was much…
Krakatau's eruptive activity reawakened as submarinu on December 29th, 1927, and after several brief pf longer cyclus of erosion and denudation the volcano finally rose above sea level definitely between Augst 11th - September 10th, 1930 as Anak Krakatau IV.
Of more importance than the flank eruptions are the excentric eruptions, which are fed from a much more deeper lavaniveau than the first mentioned, whereas the breakthrough mostly takes place in the area of the volcano foot. Also excentric eruptions may entirely independently become active fron the main crater, which at flankeruptions is not likely possible. Also the phenomena, with which excen…
The 1883 eruption of Krakatau Volcano in the Sunda Straits was one of the most impressvive eruptions in human history.
In April 1960 a series of strong tectonic earthquakes took place in the vicinity of the Colo volcano on the island of Una-Una situated in the Gulf of Gorontalo, Central Sulawesi. Unlike that of 1898 these earthquakes were not followed by an eruption of the Colo volcano but only caused a slight incresase in temperature of the solfatara fields. Strong earthquakes were again felt in August 1982, g…
After eigthy five years of inactivity, the Colo Volcano (Indonesia, 0.175, 120.61E) experienced a series of violent eruptions which lasted from july 8 to August 22.. 1983. These eruptions destroyed most of the settlements, vegetation and animal life on the small island of Una-Una on which the volcano is located. The inhabitants were fortunately evacuated before the most destructive events took …