Caldera forming eruption is on of the important phenomena that caused direct huge damage of global impact not only for a short time but moreover for long periods. There have been three big caldera forming eruption in Indonesia within a period of 1000 years BP that affected global climate change, such as Rinjani (1257 AD), Tambora (1815 AD) and Krakatau (1883 AD).
Des Seecles durran, I'homme n'a pu que constater les degats materiels et les victimes provoques par les eruptions. Ii n'a pas trouve de metdhodes simple infailibles pour previor le eruption ou reduire les consequences.