is "Seminar t of our nation, Hard mineral sector has rendered significant contribution to our economy in terms the State income, export revenue, business opportunity, employment opportunity as well as regional development The role of this sector of economy in the future will remain important due to the followings Firstly, our country is blessed with abundant and diverse mineral and energy resurces, such as tin, nickel, base metals, precious metals, coal and industrial minerals, which under right investment climate, and complemented by capital and technology inputs, can be converted into a real capital for national development Secondly, the large population our country, with rising standard of living brought about by great strides in national economic development, is a potential market for metals, minerals, and energy. Thirdly, ba potential market for those commodities manufacturing industric development in our country, are also the under Fourthly, strategic geographical location of Indonesia against the newly industrialized countries (the NICS) of the Asia Pacific, opens up the opportunity for us of becoming a competitive source of metals, minerals and energy to meet these country's growing demand. Last but not least, political stability and consistency in mineral investment policy, have kept the interest for investment in mining, national as well as foreign, relatively steady The evidence of the last staterment is manifested in the steady growth of our mineral industry over the last quarter of century However, apart from positive impact of the growth of mineral sector terms of economic development and improvement in the standard of living of our people, its negative impact in terms of environmental disturbances obviously not yet paid sufficient attention Mining undertakings belong to the category of extractive or resource based industry. In fact really the non-renewable resource based industry. As such, by its very nature, mining ventures involve disturbance of the land and affect other aspects of environment. Disturbance to the land.

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